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Legal and Taxations Aspects of the Job Creation in the Enterprise - Comparison of the Czech Republic and England
Valentová, Petra ; Penka, Miroslav (referee) ; Kopřiva, Jan (advisor)
The key purpose of this Bachelor’s thesis is to analyze current situation which is connected with legal and some taxations aspects of job creation in the enterprise in the context of Czech and English legal environment. A notion of „job creation“ is limited only to recruitment, selection and taking up of employees with contract of employment. Moreover there are some partial aims that are followed. The first partial aim is an identification of some problems that are connected with following the legal rules, which can be met by the management during job creation in both countries. The second partial aim is, according to author’s opinion, to present suggestions, how the problems should be solved by the management of the enterprise. The part of this aim is an evaluation of advantages and disadvantages of suggestions presented. The third partial aim is to compare taxation charge of the employment income in the Czech Republic and in England. The result of that should be a determination of the taxation environment that is more optimal for tax deduction from employment income. The aims and purpose of this thesis is worked out on the background of theoretic foundations, that are important for understanding of the wider context of the thesis issue. The theoretic foundations are a conception and a signification of human resources; basic theoretic connections of employment law in the context of Czech and English legal code; and remuneration as a factor of tax costs for human resources in the enterprise. The core points of this thesis, by which the aims were fulfilled whether fully or partly, are summarized in the conclusion. There are mentioned also some problems, that arose during the work on this thesis, and their impact on the fulfillment of the aims.
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Právní, ekonomické, sociální a psychologické aspekty výkonu práce v rámci home office
Ščerbová, Kateřina
The aim of the bachelor thesis is to provide recommendations for the employer that will help him effectively utilize the home office within his company. The bachelor thesis is divided into literature research, methodology, analytical part, suggestions, and discussion. The literature research provides an overview of ex-isting knowledge on the topic, while the methodology sets research methods and questions that are then answered in the analytical part. The suggestions section provides proposals that should contribute to the appropriate use of work outside the employer's workplace. The discussion compares research results with previ-ous studies, presents research limitations, and proposes further research.
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The death penalty as an anthropological problem
KARBULKA, Lukáš
My work aims to introduce the reader to the issue of the death penalty and to show how it was or is perceived across the political, religious, ethical and historical spectrum. The aim of this work is to present the death penalty as an anthropological problem, which is complex and cannot be reduced only to its certain aspects, such as legal or historical.
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Legal, Tax and Accounting Factors of Employee Welfare
NOVÁ, Lucie
The goal of this bachelor thesis is to analyse the influence that legal, tax, and accounting factors have that impact the employee welfare in a company. Certain influences are evaluated on how much they affect the employers and/or employees. Employee welfare is divided into three categories in this thesis - mandatory, stipulated, and voluntary. The applied research mainly focuses on the category of voluntary employee welfare. Two types of questionaires and semi-structured interviews with selected employers were used for the applied research. For social and demographic aspects that indicate which benefits are preferred research was carried out with employees, while among employers the legal and tax factors were the main focus. As part of the research, a comparison of employee welfare in two different companies was also conducted. Even though the two selected companies were vastly different in size and industry-specialisation, the differences regarding employee welfare were minimal.
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Legal aspects of the competency of teachers in the context of school management
Koudelková, Dana ; Kitzberger, Jindřich (advisor) ; Svoboda, Petr (referee)
The final bachelor's thesis deals with problems of qualification and educating nursery schools pedagogical workers. It also deals with work of nursery schools headmasters in the area of administration (creating conditions for studying and organizing working of nursery schools during teachers' learning). It is also aimed at finding connections between interest in learning and proposed career code. It results from the research of relevant legal directives, professional literature dealing with learning abilities, pedagogical workers competencies and their gaining; further it results from electronic documents, contributions and articles dedicated to the issues of education and it also results from proposed career code issue for pedagogical workers. The thesis is based on results analysis of a research that was aimed towards nursery schools headmasters and pedagogical workers in Pelhřimov region. The thesis brings information on erudition of nursery schools teachers in Pelhřimov region and their interest in further education in relation to proposed career code. Further on it brings information on creating conditions for educating teachers of nursery schools in Pelhřimov region by their headmasters and organizing working of the school during teachers' learning.
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Legal aspects of weapons of mass destruction
Stoklasová, Barbora ; Ondřej, Jan (advisor) ; Lipovský, Milan (referee)
LEGAL ASPECTS OF WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION, ABSTRAKT V ANGLICKÉM JAZYCE The aim of this rigorosum thesis is to create an overview of weapons of mass destruction (including their development and history, combat deployment and their subsequent effect on the international community), to evaluate their status and combat deployment on the basis of custom or international agreements and to further critically evaluate the newest regulation of weapons of mass destruction (i.e. development from the latter half of the 20thcentury), its effectiveness as well as possibilities of further development. In general terms, this thesis deals with international law, only briefly touching legislation on the national level. The first chapter consists of a brief introduction. The second chapter includes a list of basic terminology, e.g. definitions for weapons of mass destruction, biological, chemical and nuclear weapons, international law, law of war, law of customs, international agreements, forbidden means of combat and prohibited ways of conducting armed conflicts. The third chapter deals with the development of chemical weapons from their early history all the way to current regulation. The fourth chapter contains information on chemical weapons beginning with their first development and their original ("absent")...
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Legal aspects of weapons of mass destruction
Stoklasová, Barbora ; Ondřej, Jan (advisor) ; Lipovský, Milan (referee)
LEGAL ASPECTS OF WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION, ABSTRAKT V ANGLICKÉM JAZYCE The aim of this rigorosum thesis is to create an overview of weapons of mass destruction (including their development and history, combat deployment and their subsequent effect on the international community), to evaluate their status and combat deployment on the basis of custom or international agreements and to further critically evaluate the newest regulation of weapons of mass destruction (i.e. development from the latter half of the 20thcentury), its effectiveness as well as possibilities of further development. In general terms, this thesis deals with international law, only briefly touching legislation on the national level. The first chapter consists of a brief introduction. The second chapter includes a list of basic terminology, e.g. definitions for weapons of mass destruction, biological, chemical and nuclear weapons, international law, law of war, law of customs, international agreements, forbidden means of combat and prohibited ways of conducting armed conflicts. The third chapter deals with the development of chemical weapons from their early history all the way to current regulation. The fourth chapter contains information on chemical weapons beginning with their first development and their original ("absent")...
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The de minimis regime and financing of Czech theatres
Jonášová, Helena ; DVOŘÁKOVÁ, Jana (advisor) ; SOUČKOVÁ, Jaroslava (referee)
This diploma master thesis focuses on the de minimis regime and its application within financing of theatres in the Czech Republic. The de minimis regime is one of the instruments of finance regulations of finance from public budgets, in relations to enterprises in the Czech Republic. As it is an instrument of so-called state aid with considerable selective features, is it a subject of thorough regulations by the European Union. These regulations thus directly affect legal systems of member countries of the EU.
The aim of the master thesis is to describe how the de minimis regime affects the opportunities of Czech theatres to receive financial support from public budgets and to find out how the legal acts of the European Union affect the financial situation of these theatres. The thesis also deals with the problem as seen from the point of view of providers of these financial supports so that it could be possible to reflect the issue as a whole.
The theoretical background of the thesis is formed by the relevant legal acts, issued by the European Commission and by the commentaries made about them. An inseparable part of this work is also grant calls of individual grant providers in the Czech Republic. The practical part of the master thesis is then based on thorough research of all Czech theatres with regards to their relations to de minimis issues. The master thesis also works with data provided by the Czech Register of the de minimis regime.
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Legal aspects of the competency of teachers in the context of school management
Koudelková, Dana ; Kitzberger, Jindřich (advisor) ; Svoboda, Petr (referee)
The final bachelor's thesis deals with problems of qualification and educating nursery schools pedagogical workers. It also deals with work of nursery schools headmasters in the area of administration (creating conditions for studying and organizing working of nursery schools during teachers' learning). It is also aimed at finding connections between interest in learning and proposed career code. It results from the research of relevant legal directives, professional literature dealing with learning abilities, pedagogical workers competencies and their gaining; further it results from electronic documents, contributions and articles dedicated to the issues of education and it also results from proposed career code issue for pedagogical workers. The thesis is based on results analysis of a research that was aimed towards nursery schools headmasters and pedagogical workers in Pelhřimov region. The thesis brings information on erudition of nursery schools teachers in Pelhřimov region and their interest in further education in relation to proposed career code. Further on it brings information on creating conditions for educating teachers of nursery schools in Pelhřimov region by their headmasters and organizing working of the school during teachers' learning.
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The Selected Legal Aspects of Foreign Investment in Australia
Mikešová, Klára ; Balaš, Vladimír (advisor) ; Šturma, Pavel (referee)
in English The purpose of this master's thesis is to introduce a reader into some legal aspects of foreign investment in Australia. And especially those which can be crucial for a foreign investor when contemplating about investing in Australia. The thesis is divided into 6 chapters. The first chapter introduces the topic of foreign investment and the thesis itself. The second chapter familiarizes with the key terms in international investment law, namely, investor (both a natural and legal person) and investment (in economic and legal sense). The third chapter describes the legal framework governing foreign investment in Australia. It provides an overview of domestic and also international legislation. The fourth chapter then deals with admission and establishment of investment in Australia. It covers how this issue is regulated in investment treaties and in domestic legislation, where the most important piece of legislation is Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act. Further, this chapter describes the concept of foreign person and the national interest test. The concept of the national interest test is important as all foreign investments which are notifiable actions are assessed by the Treasurer against the national interest test, which, however, is not defined in legislation. The fifth chapter...
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